|
fqvj iƒc wb‡”Q eb¨v
Zwj‡q †M‡Q GK-PZz_©vsk
GjvKv
 ÷vd
wi‡cvU©vi: fqvj iƒc wb‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q †`‡ki eb¨v cwiw¯’wZ|
BwZg‡a¨B Zwj‡q †M‡Q †`‡ki GK-PZz_©vsk GjvKv| cøvweZ
n‡q‡Q 16wU †Rjv| SzuwKi gy‡L Av‡Q AviI 25 †Rjv| ivRavbx
jv‡Mvqv kxZj¶¨v, ZzivM b`xi cvwb wec`mxgvi Ici w`‡q
cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| MZKvj 34wU c‡q‡›U b`xi cvwb †e‡o‡Q| 24wU
c‡q‡›U cvwb wec`mxgvi Ici w`‡q cÖevwnZ nw”Qj| eb¨v
c~e©vfvm I mZKx©KiY †K›`ª Rvwb‡q‡Q, fvi‡Z e¨vcK e„wó
nIqvq eªþcyÎ I hgybv AeevwnKvi cvwb AviI `yÕw`b evo‡e| G
mg‡qi g‡a¨ XvKvmn ga¨v‡ji wbPz GjvKv cøvweZ n‡Z cv‡i
e‡j Avfvm w`‡q‡Q eb¨v c~e©vfvm †K›`ª| Zwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i
XvKvi c~e©v‡ji wbPz GjvKv| gv`vixcyi, dwi`cyi, gyÝxMÄ,
e¸ov I Rvgvjcy‡i BwZg‡a¨ K‡qK jvL cwievi cvwbew›` n‡q
c‡o‡Q| eb¨v c~e©vfvm †K›`ª Rvwb‡q‡Q, AvMvgx 48 NÈvi
g‡a¨ e¸ov, Rvgvjcyi, wmivRMÄ, Uv½vBj, gyÝxMÄ, gvwbKMÄ,
ivRevox, dwi`cyi, gv`vixcyi, kixqZcyi, Puv`cyi, XvKvi
beveMÄ I †`vnvi Ges PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi wkeMÄ I m`i Dc‡Rjvi
bZzb GjvKv cøvweZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i cÖwZwbwaiv Rvbvb,
Rvgvjcyi, KzwoMÖvg, gv`vixcyi, MvBevÜv I kixqZcyi †Rjvi
eb¨v cwiw¯’wZi AviI AebwZ n‡q‡Q| KzwoMÖv‡gi `yaKzgvi
b`xi fvO‡b wZbwU MÖvg wejxb n‡q †M‡Q| GQvov kixqZcy‡ii
my‡ik¦i c‡q‡›U cÙv b`xi cvwb wec`mxgvi 70 †mw›UwgUvi Ici
w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| GB †Rjvi 56wU cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq fe‡b
cvwb †XvKvq KZ©„cÿ ¯‹zj eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| MvBevÜvq eªþcyÎ
Ges NvNU b`x‡Z cvwb evo‡QB| gv`vixcy‡ii KvIovKvw›`‡Z cÙv
b`xi cvwb wec`mxgvi 80 †mw›UwgUvi I Avwoqvj Luv b‡`i
cvwb 50 †mw›UwgUvi Ici w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|
Pv‡ji `vg Kg‡Q mvov †bB IGgGm I wewWAvi-Gi †`vKv‡b
wewWAvi AviI 6 nvRvi Ub eivÏ †c‡q‡Q
÷vd wi‡cvU©vi: mvov †bB miKv‡ii Kg `v‡gi Pvj wewµ‡Z| gvb
Lvivc Avi `v‡g †Zgb Zdvr bv _vKvq †µZv Avm‡Q bv IGgGm
†K›`ª Avi wewWAvi-Gi †`vKv‡b| me©‡kl gv_vwcQz Pv‡ji
cwigvY wZb †KwR †_‡K cuvP †KwR K‡iI †µZv evov‡bv hv‡”Q
bv| gv_vwcQz cuvP †KwR K‡i Pvj †`qvi K_v _vK‡jI †µZv bv
_vKvq A‡bK IGgGm †K›`ª Avi †Lvjv Uªv‡K Pvj wewµ n‡”Q †µZv‡`i
B”Qvg‡Zv| cuvP †KwRÕi RvqMvq GKR‡bi Kv‡QB wewµ Kiv n‡”Q
20 †KwR K‡i| Zvici IGgGm †K‡›`ªi GK nvRvi †_‡K GK nvRvi
`yÕkÕ †KwR Avi †Lvjv Uªv‡Ki wZb nvRvi †KwR Pvj wewµ Ki‡Z
ivZ ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡”Q we‡µZv‡`i| wba©vwiZ cwigvY Pvj
wewµ Ki‡Z bv cvivq Zv P‡j hv‡”Q cvov-gnjøvi †`vKv‡b|
IGgGm-G †µZv bv _vKvi †cQ‡b e¨emvqxiv Pv‡ji Lvivc gvb
Ges †ewk `vg‡KB `vqx K‡i‡Qb| GKB ai‡bi Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb
wewWAviÕi Acv‡ikb Wvj-fvZ Kvh©µ‡gi mgš^qK I XvKv †m±i
KgvÛvi K‡b©j gywReyj nK| wbgœgv‡bi Pvj †`qvq wewWAvi
cwiPvwjZ b¨vh¨ g~‡j¨i †`vKv‡bI Pv‡ji †µZv Kg e‡j Rvbvb
wZwb| evRvi `‡ii †P‡q IGgGmÕi Pv‡ji `v‡g †Zgb Zdvr bv _vKvq
GK`g wbgœ Av‡qi †jvK Qvov wewWAviÕi †`vKv‡b ev IGgGm
†K‡›`ª Pvj wKb‡Z Avm‡Q bv e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb wewWAviÕi †`vKvb
mswkøóiv| Gw`‡K Lv`¨ Awa`ßi Kg`v‡g †Lvjv evRv‡i Pvj wewµ
Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e wewWAvi‡K AviI Qq nvRvi Ub Pvj eivÏ
w`‡q‡Q| wewWAvi cÖ_g w`‡K Kg `v‡g wewµi Rb¨ 20 nvRvi Ub
Pvj PvB‡jI MZ eQ‡ii Kwgk‡bi UvKv †diZ bv †`qvq Lv`¨
Awa`ßi wZb nvRvi Ub Pvj eivÏ w`‡qwQj| me©‡kl MZ g½jevi
wewWAvi‡K AviI Qq nvRvi Ub Pvj eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Pvwn`v
Kg _vKvq PjwZ gv‡mi cy‡iv mgqB G Pv‡j P‡j hv‡e e‡j
wewWAvi m~Î Rvwb‡q‡Q|
Gw`‡K evRv‡i Pv‡ji `vg GLb KgwZi w`‡K| MZ `yÕwZb w`‡b
cvBKvwi evRv‡i cvwiRv I jZv RvZxq †gvUv Pv‡ji `vg gYcÖwZ
20 †_‡K 25 UvKv K‡i K‡g‡Q| Pv‡ji Pvwn`v Kg _vKvq `vg
K‡g‡Q LyPiv evRv‡iI| MZKvj eveyevRv‡i wgwb‡KU Pvj GK
nvRvi Pvi kÕ 50 UvKv †_‡K GK nvRvi cuvP kÕ UvKv, cvwiRv
GK nvRvi `yÕkÕ UvKv †_‡K GK nvRvi `yÕkÕ 40 UvKv, jZv GK
nvRvi `yÕkÕ UvKv †_‡K GK nvRvi `yÕkÕ 80 UvKv Ges
bvwRikvBj GK nvRvi wZb kÕ 80 †_‡K 90 UvKvq wewµ n‡q‡Q|
cvwiRv I jZv RvZxq Pv‡ji gYcÖwZ `vg K‡g‡Q 20 †_‡K 25
UvKv| eveyevRv‡ii Pvj e¨emvqx †gmvm© wmivR ivBm G‡RwÝi
Ave`ym mwn` Rvbvb, †gvKvg Ges Avo‡Z Pv‡ji `vg GLbI Kg‡Q|
Gi cÖfve LyPiv Ges cvBKvwi evRv‡i c‡o‡Q| Pvwn`v Kg _vK‡j
Pv‡ji `vg AviI Kg‡Z cv‡i e‡j Rvbvb wZwb| evey evRvi I
ev`vgZjx Pvj Avor`vi mwgwZi mvaviY m¤úv`K nvRx wbRvg
DwÏb Rvbvb, `vg Kgvq Pvj e¨emvq GLb g›`vfve hv‡”Q| Avor
Ges †gvKv‡g Pv‡ji `vg Kgvq cvBKvwi evRv‡i Gi cÖfve co‡Q|
Z‡e mvg‡b Pv‡ji `vg Lye †ewk Kg‡e bv e‡j Rvbvb wZwb|
Gw`‡K Pv‡ji `vg Kgvq miKvwifv‡e †LvjvevRv‡i Pvj wewµ
Kvh©µg I wewWAviÕi †`vKv‡b Pvj wewµ‡Z †µZvi †Zgb mvov
†bB| cÖ_gw`‡K †µZv wKQzUv n‡jI GLb †µZvi msL¨v AviI K‡g
hv‡”Q| MZKvj bMixi †ek KÕwU IGgGm †K›`ª 3 wewWAviÕi
†`vKvb Ny‡i †`Lv †M‡Q Pv‡ji †µZv Lye GKUv †bB| 28 UvKv
†KwR‡Z Pvj wewµ n‡jI †µZviv evRvi †_‡KB wKb‡Qb 30 †_‡K
32 UvKv †KwRÕi Pvj| Avi hviv IGgGm †K›`ª †_‡K Pvj wKb‡Qb
Zv‡`i †KD †KD GK m‡½ 10 †_‡K 15 †KwR ch©šÍ Pvj wKb‡Qb|
wWAvBwU †iv‡Wi ivgcyiv evRv‡i †Lvjv Uªv‡K †h Pvj wewµ Zv
†kl n‡Z cÖwZw`bB ivZ n‡q hvq| Pvj †kl Kivi Rb¨ we‡µZv‡`i
A‡cÿv Ki‡Z nq ivZ AvUUv ch©šÍ| Avi GRb¨ †µZviv PvB‡j 10
†_‡K 15 †KwR ch©šÍ Pvj wewµ nq GLv‡b| ïµevi mKv‡j IB
†K‡›`ª Pvj wKb‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb, Iqvc`v †iv‡Wi ev‡mZ| wZwb
Rvbvb, cÖ_g †_‡KB wZwb mßv‡n 10 †KwR K‡i Pvj wK‡bb| Av‡M
wZb †KwR K‡i wZbevi wb‡Z n‡Zv| GLb GKev‡iB 10 †KwR †Kbv
hvq| GKB UªvK †_‡K 20 †KwR Pvj †K‡bb dwi` †nv‡mb bv‡gi
GK †µZv| IGgGm wmj jvMv‡bv e¯Ívq K‡iB Pvj wb‡q hvb wZwb|
IB Uªv‡Ki Pvj we‡µZv Dmgvb Avjx Rvbvb, mviv w`‡b wZb
nvRvi †KwR Pvj wewµi K_v| Z‡e †jvK Av‡m Aí| Pvj †kl Kivi
Rb¨ PvB‡j †µZv‡`i cwigv‡Y GKUz †ewk †`qv nq| Z‡e hviv
wewµi Rb¨ wKb‡Z Pvq Zv‡`i Kv‡Q evowZ Pvj wewµ Kiv nq bv|
c~e© Dj‡bi IGgGm †K‡›`ª `ycy‡i †Kvb †µZv wQj bv| G
†K‡›`ª Lye GKUv †µZv Av‡m bv| hviv Av‡m Zviv B”Qvg‡ZvB
Pvj wKb‡Z cv‡ib| †jvK bv Avmvq eiv‡Ïi Pvj wewµ Ki‡Z †eM
†c‡Z nq e‡j Rvbvb IB †K‡›`ªi we‡µZv| Iw`‡K MZKvj cyivb
XvKvi gvwj‡Uvjvi wewWAviÕi †`vKv‡b wM‡q †`Lv hvq Pv‡ji
†µZv †bB IB †`vKv‡b| `yÕ GKRb G‡jI Pvj †`‡L I‡`i †KD †KD
wd‡i †M‡Qb| IB †`vKvb †_‡K Pvj wKb‡Z Avmv gwiqg Rvbvb,
`vg GKUy Kg n‡jI Pv‡ji gvb Lye Lvivc| Avi ZvB G Pvj
wKb‡Z †jvKRb Av‡m bv|
†bZ…Z¡ m¼‡U PÆMÖvg weGbwc
kvgmywÏb nviyY: †bZ…Z¡ k~b¨Zv Avi weåvwšÍ‡Z Wy‡e Av‡Q
evwYwR¨K ivRavbx PÆMÖv‡gi weGbwc ivRbxwZ| gnvbMi
weGbwcÕi cÖvq me kxl© †bZvB 1/11-Gi ci `ybx©wZi gvgjvi
Kvi‡Y nq KvivMv‡i, bv nq cjvZK Ae¯’vq Av‡Qb we‡`‡k| G
Ae¯’vq kxl© †bZvnxb bMi weGbwc‡Z GLb Pj‡Q †bZ…Z¡ `L‡ji
VvÊv jovB| Af¨š—ixY Kjn-†Kv›`jmn bvbv Kvi‡Y MZ PÆMÖvg
wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb wbe©vP‡b weGbwc g‡bvbxZ †gqi cÖv_©xi †kvPbxq
civR‡qi ci gnvbMi weGbwcÕi Kvh©wbe©vnx KwgwU †f‡O †`qv
nq| G mgq MVb Kiv nq 4 m`‡m¨i AvnŸvqK KwgwU| K_v wQj
wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ MVb Kiv n‡e bMi weGbwcÕi c~Y©v½ KwgwU|
AvnŸvqK KwgwUi 4 m`m¨B ZLb wQ‡jb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gš¿Yvj‡qi
gš¿x| gwš¿Z¡ wb‡qB Giv e¨¯— wQ‡jb †ewk| _vK‡ZbI XvKvq|
d‡j PÆMÖvg gnvbMi weGbwcÕi ivRbxwZ wb‡q †`qvi g‡Zv mgq
Zv‡`i nqwb| Gi d‡j `xN©w`b ciI MwVZ nqwb bMi weGbwcÕi
c~Y©v½ †Kvb KwgwU| Gici Av‡m 1/11| Ri“wi Ae¯’v Rvwii ci
we‡`‡k P‡j hvb PÆMÖvg gnvbMi weGbwcÕi AvnŸvqK KwgwUi 4
m`m¨B| Giv n‡jb mv‡eK grm¨ I cïm¤ú` gš¿x I mv‡eK Ggwc
Ave`yjøvn Avj †bvgvb, mv‡eK ciivóªgš¿x I mv‡eK Ggwc Gg
†gvi‡k` Lvb, weGbwcÕi mv‡eK ûBc ˆmq` Iqvwn`yj Avjg Ges
mv‡eK evwYR¨ gš¿x I mv‡eK Ggwc Avwgi Lmi“ gvngy`
†PŠayix| gnvbMi weGbwcÕi Gme †bZv‡`i wei“‡× `v‡qi nq
c„_K gvgjv A‡Q| †gv‡k©` Lvb, Ave`yjvn †bvgvb Ges bMi
weGbwcÕi mv‡eK mvaviY m¤úv`K `¯—Mxi †PŠayixi wei“‡× Õ99
mv‡j `v‡qi Kiv gvgjv bZzb K‡i ïi“ nq| †gv‡k©` Lvb‡K
`ybx©wZi `v‡q Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡ZB Av`vjZ w`‡q‡Q 13 eQ‡ii
Kviv`Êv‡`k (Aci gvgjvq †gv‡k©` Lv‡bi cyÎ dqmvj †gv‡k©`
Lvb‡KI †`qv n‡q‡Q wfbœ †gqv‡`i Kviv`Êv‡`k)| Avwgi Lmi“
gvngy` †PŠayixÑ †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi m‡½ M¨vU‡Kv gvgjvi
Ab¨Zg Avmvwg| bMi weGbwcÕi mv‡eK mfvcwZ I mv‡eK cÖwZ
gš¿x gxi †gvnv¤§` bvwQi DwÏb `ybx©wZi gvgjvq wd‡i
Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡q Rvwgb wb‡q‡Qb| KvivMv‡i Av‡Qb Av`vj‡Zi
`Êv‡`k gv_vq wb‡q| GKvwaK gvgjvq Rwo‡q hvIqv I
Kviv`Êv‡`‡ki ci we‡`‡k cjvZK gnvbMi weGbwcÕi †bZv‡`i
†`‡k †div A‡bKUvB AwbwðZ n‡q Av‡Q| Z‡e Rvbv hvq,
Ave`yjvn Avj †bvgvb we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ bMi weGbwcÕi 3 †bZv
†h gvgjv I Kviv`Êv‡`k gv_vq wb‡q mnmv †`‡k wdi‡Qb bvÑ Zv
A‡bKUvB wbwðZ| G‡`i NwbôRbiv Ggb Bw½ZB w`‡q‡Qb| Gi d‡j
bMi weGbwc‡Z †bZ…Z¡ k~b¨Zv i‡qB hv‡”Q| G Ae¯’vq eZ©gv‡b
bMi weGbwc‡K Pvjv‡”Qb `‡ji gvSvwi ch©v‡qi †bZviv| gvSvwi
ch©v‡qi Gme †bZvi g‡a¨ cÖvq mevB Pvb, kxl© ch©v‡qi k~b¨
†bZ…Z¡ `Lj Ki‡Z Ges eo c‡`i eo †bZv n‡Z| Gwb‡q Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ Pj‡Q A‡NvwlZ VvÊv jovB| Gi d‡j †KD KvD‡K gvb‡Z Pvb
bv| Gme Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b PÆMÖvg bMi weGbwc‡Z cÖKv‡k¨
AcÖKv‡k¨ Pj‡Q †Mvcb MÖ“wcs, Kjn-†Kv›`j| Z‡e ¯^xKvi K‡ib
bv †KDB| wKš‘ ¯^xKvi bv Ki‡jI mv¤cÖwZK mg‡qi bvbv
NUb-ANU‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zv †ewi‡q Avm‡Q| bMi weGbwcÕi mfvcwZ
I mvaviY m¤úv`K c‡`i Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b hviv AvMÖnx Zv‡`i g‡a¨
i‡q‡Qb IqvW© Kwgkbvi kvgmyj Bmjvg, kªwgK `‡ji Gg
bvwRgDwÏb, Wv. kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb, KvRx AvKei, mv‡eK wcwc
Ave`ym mvËvi, Gikv` Djvn, †gvnv¤§` wgqv †fvjv| m¼‡Ui
mgq nvj aivi †Póvq wQ‡jb e‡j Wv. kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb `‡ji
A‡bK †bZvKgx©i Kv‡Q fvj Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Qb| KvRx AvKei
cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI `‡ji m‡½ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb ZvB D‡V Avmvi
†Póv‡K A‡b‡KB †`L‡Qb cQ‡›`i †Pv‡L| 1/11-Gi cieZx© m¼‡Ui
g‡a¨I weGbwcÕi wmwbqi †bZv Gg bvwRgDwÏb `j‡K AuvK‡o
Av‡Qb| d‡j Zvi cÖwZ `ye©jZv Av‡Q A‡b‡Ki| gvbœvb f~uBqvi
m‡½ †`Lv Kiv Ges wKwÂr ms¯‹vi gyLxZvi Kvi‡Y †bZvKg©x‡`i
†KD †KD Gikv`‡K †`‡Lb m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L| Gw`K w`‡q Gikv`
wKQzUv †eKvq`vq Av‡Qb| PÆMÖvg gnvbMi weGbwcÕi mv‡eK
mvaviY m¤úv`K GKivgyj Kwig bvbv Kvi‡Y K‡b©j Awji nvZ a‡i
P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb GjwWwc‡Z| wKš‘ weGbwcÕi eZ©gvb †bZ…Z¡
k~b¨Zvi my‡hv‡M wZwb GjwWwc †Q‡o Avevi weGbwc‡Z Avmvi
†Póv Ki‡Qb| Rvbv hvq, Zvi `vwe mfvcwZi c`| G e¨vcv‡i
weGbwcÕi eZ©gvb †K›`ªxq †bZ…‡Z¡i wMÖb wmMb¨vj wZwb
†c‡q‡QbÑ Ggb `vwe Kiv n‡jI Zv‡K wb‡q Av‡Q weåvwš—| Gi
cvkvcvwk weGbwcÕi `w¶Y I DËi †Rjvi ivRbxwZ wb‡q
†bZvKgx©iv Av‡Qb Avkv-nZvkvi †`vjvP‡j| N‡ivqv ivRbxwZ
Pvjy nIqvi ciI weGbwcÕi G `yB mvsMVwbK †Rjvi ivRbxwZ
GLbI n‡q D‡Vwb MwZgq| Z‡e DËi †Rjv weGbwcÕi mvaviY
m¤úv`K kvnRvnvb wmiv‡Ri g„Zz¨RwbZ k~b¨Zvi ci fvicÖvß
mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †c‡q‡Qb Aa¨vcK BDbym †PŠayix|
`xN© w`b a‡i weGbwc ivRbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ BDbyym| `‡ji
Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi †bZvKgx©‡`i m‡½ i‡q‡Q Zvi m¤ú„³Zv| BDbym
†PŠayix `vwqZ¡ †bqvi ci DËi †Rjv weGbwcÕi A‡bK †bZvKgx©B
Avkvev`x n‡q D‡V‡Qb| wSwg‡q cov fve KvwU‡q DV‡Z Mv Svov
w`‡q‡Qb A‡bK †bZvKgx©| Z‡e `w¶‡Yi weGbwc ivRbxwZ Av‡Q
†mB wZwg‡iB| N‡ivqv ivRbxwZ Db¥y³ n‡jI `w¶‡Yi ivRbxwZ
GLbI †hb Av‡Q †Ni ew›` n‡qB|
myôz wbe©vP‡bi cwi‡ek GLbI `„k¨gvb bq:
†`‡jvqvi
÷vd wi‡cvU©vi: weGbwc gnvmwPe †Lv›`Kvi †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb
e‡j‡Qb, myôz wbe©vP‡bi cwi‡ek GLbI `„k¨gvb bq| RvZxq
wbe©vP‡bi cÖ¯‘wZI GLb ch©šÍ m‡š—vlRbK bq| Z‡e myôz I
MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi wbðqZv †c‡j weGbwc msjv‡c †h‡Z Pvq|
MZKvj Rygvi c‡i ivRavbxi nvB‡KvU© gvRvi gmwR‡` †`vqv
gvnwdj †k‡l mvsevw`K‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi wZwb GK_v e‡jb| †eMg
Lv‡j`v wRqvi gyw³ Kvgbv I Zv‡iK ingv‡bi gyw³‡Z MZKvj
mviv †`‡k Rygvev` †kvKivbv Av`vq I †`vqv gvnwdj nq|
weGbwc gnvmwPe e‡jb, eZ©gvb cÖeYZv †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q, Av`vjZ
GLb ¯^vaxbfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| Avgiv `‡ji †Pqvicvimb
†eMg wRqvi gyw³ Kvgbv K‡i I Zv‡iK ingv‡bi †ivMgyw³ Kvgbv
K‡i gnvb Avjøvni `iev‡i †`vqv K‡iwQ| weGbwc wbe©vPb
Kwgk‡bi msjv‡c hv‡e wKbv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †Lv›`Kvi †`‡jvqvi
e‡jb, myôz I MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡bi cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨
msjvc WvK‡j Avgiv Zv‡Z †h‡Z PvB| weGbwc wbe©vPbgyLx `j
wn‡m‡e msjvc I wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡Z Pvq| Z‡e Gi Rb¨ cwi‡ek
m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| †Lv›`Kvi †`‡jvqvi e‡jb, Kwgk‡bi †NvlYv
Abyhvqx RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi Avi gvÎ wZb gvm evwK A_P
wbe©vP‡bi †Zgb cÖ¯‘wZ †bB| G‡Z eySv hv‡”Q, RvZxq
wbe©vP‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ m‡š—vlRbK fv‡e G¸‡”Q bv| GK cÖ‡kœi
Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Ri“wi Ae¯’vq `‡ji KvDwÝj WvKv m¤¢e bq|
RvZxq wbe©vPbmn wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK wm×vš— ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨
Avgiv Av‡M †_‡KB Ri“wi Ae¯’v cÖZ¨vnv‡ii `vwe Rvwb‡q
G‡mwQ| †`vqv gvnwd‡j weGbwc I A½ msMV‡bi K‡qK kÕ
†bZvKgx© Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
c½y nvmcvZv‡j fvOPz‡ii †bc‡_¨
`yÕ wefv‡Mi †Kv›`j, i‡q‡Q
Avq K‡g hvIqvi k¼vI
B›`ªwRr miKvi: c½y nvmcvZv‡j msNl© I fvOPz‡ii †bc‡_¨ i‡q‡Q
wdwRI‡_ivwc I A_©‡cwWK wefv‡Mi wkÿK-Qv·`i †Kv›`j|
wdwRI‡_ivwc wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x‡`i `vwe, nvmcvZvj PZ¡‡iB ¯’vcb
Kiv †nvK K‡jR Ad wdwRI‡_ivwc feb| Ab¨w`‡K Gi we‡ivwaZv
K‡i AvmwQj A‡_©v‡cwWK wefv‡Mi wkÿK I QvÎiv| Gi †Ri a‡iB
N‡U e„n¯úwZev‡ii fvOPzi I msNl©| Gw`‡K, G NUbvq †MÖßvi
15 Rb‡K MZKvj †Kv‡U© Pvjvb †`qv n‡q‡Q| cywjk †gvZv‡qb
i‡q‡Q nvmcvZvj PZ¡‡i| cÖZ¨ÿ`k©xmn mswkøóiv Rvbvq, mKv‡j
K¬v‡mB wQ‡jb wdwRI‡_ivwc wefv‡Mi 50 R‡bi g‡Zv wkÿv_©x| G
mgq RvZxq A‡_©v‡cwWK nvmcvZvj I cybe©vmb cÖwZôv‡bi (c½y
nvmcvZvj) A‡_©v‡cwWK mvR©vwi wefv‡Mi K‡qKRb QvÎ
wdwRI‡_ivwc †Kvm© †Kv-AwW©‡bUi Wv. KvRx ûgvqyb Kwe‡ii
Awdmiæ‡gi Rvbvjvi KvP I †bg‡cøU †f‡O †d‡j| G‡Z ¶zä n‡q
I‡V wdwRI‡_ivwc wkÿv_©xiv| Zviv evav w`‡Z †M‡j msNl©
†eu‡a hvq Dfqc‡ÿ| AvnZ wkÿv_©xiv Rvbvb, Gi ciciB
nvmcvZv‡ji AbymÜvb wefv‡Mi gvB‡K A‡_©v‡cwWK mvR©vwi
wefv‡Mi mnKvix Aa¨vcK I W¨ve †bZv Wv. Avwid Av‡bvqvi
†NvlYv †`b, me †MU jvwM‡q †`qvi Rb¨| m‡½ m‡½ Kg©Pvixiv
nvmcvZv‡ji Kjvcwmej †MU¸‡jv jvwM‡q †`b| Gici gvB‡K ejv
nq, I‡`i gv‡iv| G †NvlYvi ci nvmcvZv‡ji K‡qKRb Wv³vi,
A‡_©v‡cwWK wefv‡Mi QvÎ I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv wg‡j avIqv
K‡i wdwRI‡_ivwc QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i `yBwU K‡ÿ AvU‡K gviwcU K‡i|
G mgq ZvivB fvOPzi Pvjvq| c‡i cywjk wM‡q Zv‡`i D×vi K‡i|
wdwRI‡_ivwc ÷z‡W›Um BDwbq‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K †gv.
Kvgiæ¾vgvb e‡jb, Iiv Avgv‡`i †ek K‡qKRb QvÎx‡K GKwU K‡ÿ
AvU‡K wbh©vZb K‡i I køxjZvnvwbi †Póv Pvjvq| wZwb Rvbvb,
nvmcvZvj PZ¡‡i evsjv‡`k K‡jR Ae wdwRI‡_ivwc feb cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ A‡bKw`b a‡iB Zviv `vwe Rvwb‡q Avm‡Qb| ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq
K‡j‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Aby‡gv`bI w`‡q‡Q| eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q cÖvq 30
†KvwU UvKv| eyaevi `ycy‡i Zviv cwiPvjK G‡KGg Bmnv‡Ki
Kv‡Q hvb nvmcvZvj PZ¡‡i K‡jR cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wjwLZ AbygwZ
PvB‡Z| G mgq wZwb Zv‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡e ivwR nb| A_P MZKvj Zvi
g`‡`B Wv. Avwid I Zvi QvÎ-QvÎxiv wdwRI‡_ivwc wefv‡Mi
wkÿv_©x‡`i Ici nvgjv Pvjvq Ges fvOPzi K‡i| c‡i cywjk
†W‡K Zv‡`i‡KB awi‡q †`qv nq| BDwbq‡bi mv‡eK hyM¥ m¤úv`K
g‡bvqviæj nK e‡jb, Nvo †Kvgi I nuvUz e¨_vi †ivMx‡`i
cÖ_‡g GKRb wdwRI‡_ivwc wPwKrmK †`‡Lb| c‡i cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a
Zv‡`i A‡_©v‡cwWK wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq| Z‡e G
nvmcvZv‡j †miKg Ae¯’v †bB| GLv‡b A‡_©v‡cwWK wefv‡Mi
†UK‡bvjwR÷ I Kg©PvixivB †ivMx †`‡Lb| hw` GLv‡b
wdwRI‡_ivwc K‡jR cÖwZôv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i †ivMx K‡g hv‡e|
Kg‡e Avq| G Rb¨B nvmcvZvj cwiPvj‡Ki g``cyó A‡_©v‡cwWK
wPwKrmK I wkÿv_©xiv ïiæ †_‡KB K‡jR cÖwZôvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i
Avm‡Q| cÖZ¨ÿ`k©x nvmcvZv‡ji Kg©Pvix bxwjgv Lvbg Rvbvb,
Zvi mvg‡bB N‡U cy‡iv NUbv| e„n¯úwZevi mKv‡j A‡_©v‡cwWK
QvÎiv PovI nq wdwRI†_ivwc Qv·`i Dci| G mgq Zviv
avIqv-cvëv avIqv I fvOPzi K‡i| Aek¨ cwiPvjK Wv. Aa¨vcK
G‡KGg BmnvK Rvbv‡jb wfbœ K_v| wZwb Rvbvb, nVvr K‡iB
wdwRI‡_ivwc wkÿv_©xiv fvOPzi ïiæ K‡i| Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv
evav w`‡Z †M‡j msNl© euv‡a| Z‡e nvmcvZvj PZ¡‡i RvqMv Kg
_vKvq Ab¨Î wdwRI‡_ivwc K‡jR feb wbg©v‡Yi †Póvi K_v
¯^xKvi K‡ib wZwb| Gw`‡K G NUbvq †MÖßvi 15 wkÿK-Qv·K
MZKvj †Kv‡U© Pvjvb w`‡q‡Q cywjk| bZzb K‡i msN‡l©i Avk¼vq
nvmcvZvj PZ¡‡i cywjk †gvZv‡qb i‡q‡Q|
†jvW‡kwWs †fvMvwšÍ evo‡QB
÷vd wi‡cvU©vi: cweÎ igRv‡b GKUzI cwieZ©b nqwb we`y¨r
cwiw¯’wZi| †mnwi-BdZv‡i we`y¨r mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z †h‡q
Ab¨ mgq †jvW‡kwWs †e‡o‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq ïay
†mnwi-BdZv‡ii mgqUzKz‡Z we`y¨r w`‡q Gi Av‡M-c‡i K‡qK NÈv
†jvW‡kwWs Kiv nq| we`y¨‡Zi GB AvwQ, GB †bB `kvq bv‡Rnvj
†ivRv`viiv| KZ©„c‡ÿi `vwe, Drcv`b evo‡jI Pvwn`v †e‡o‡Q
A‡bK †ewk| d‡j `y‡f©vM KvU‡Q bv| we`y¨r mwPe W. Gg
dvIRyj Kwig Lvb e‡jb, Drcv`b †e‡o‡Q| weMZ K‡qK eQ‡ii
†P‡q Gevi we`y¨‡Zi Drcv`b †ewk| Z‡e Zv Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq
Kg| Drcv`‡bi m‡½ cvjøv w`‡q evo‡Q Pvwn`v| cwimsL¨v‡b
†`Lv †M‡Q
, †ivRv ïiæi Av‡M we`y¨‡Zi Pvwn`v wQj 44 kÕ †gMvIqv‡Ui
KvQvKvwQ| GLbI GKBiKg Pvwn`vi K_v ej‡Q wcwWwe| Z‡e
Drcv`b 34 kÕ †_‡K 38 kÕ †gMvIqvU n‡q‡Q| ZeyI K‡gwb
†jvW‡kwWs| ivRavbxi wewfbœ GjvKvi evwm›`viv Rvwb‡q‡Qb,
igRv‡b Zv‡`i we`y¨r †fvMvwšÍ AviI †e‡o‡Q| †mnwi-BdZv‡i
we`y¨‡Zi mieivn m‡e©v”P ivLvi K_v ejv n‡jI †jvW‡kwWs
Kg‡Q bv| IB `yB mgq we`y¨r mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Ab¨
mgq AviI †ewk †jvW‡kwWs Kiv n‡”Q| igRvb ïiæi ci we`y¨‡Zi
m‡e©v”P Drcv`b jÿ¨gvÎv aiv n‡”Q cÖvq 38 kÕ †gMvIqvU, hv
GB gImy‡g m‡e©v”P| m~Î Rvwb‡q‡Q, m‡e©v”P jÿ¨gvÎv A‡bK
†ewk aiv n‡jI w`‡bi †ejv we`y¨r Drcv`b m‡e©v”P jÿ¨gvÎvi
†P‡q `yB wZb kÕ †gMvIqvU Kg _v‡K| d‡j †jvW‡kwWs †_‡K
KviI †invB †g‡j bv| Avevi †mnwi I BdZv‡ii mgqUzKz‡Z
we`y¨r mieivn wbwðZ Kivi †Póv n‡jI Gi Av‡M Ges c‡i `xN©
mgq †jvW‡kwWs Kiv nq| ivRavbxi wgicyi 13bs †mKk‡bi
evwm›`v byiæ¾vgvb Rvbvb, †mLv‡b †mnwi Ges BdZv‡ii mgq
we`y¨r _v‡K| Gi evB‡i †jvW‡kwWs‡qi nvi †e‡o‡Q| wZwb
Rvbvb, cÖwZw`b weKvj cuvPUvi w`‡K †mLv‡b we`y¨r P‡j hvq|
Avevi gvMwi‡ei AvRvb †`qvi c~e© gyn‚‡Z© Av‡m| †mnwii ci
ci we`y¨r P‡j hvq| cyivb XvKvi wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K †dv‡b
evwm›`viv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, we`y¨r m¼‡U Zv‡`i bv‡Rnvj Ae¯’v|
we`y¨r G‡j GK NÈv _v‡K| GiciB P‡j hvq| †jvW‡kwWs‡qi †ÿ‡Î
†mnwi, BdZvi, Zvivwei bvgv‡Ri †Kvb evQ-wePvi †bB| MZKvj
QzwUi w`‡bI ivRavbxi KuvUveb gmwR‡` Rygvi bvgvR ïiæi ci
we`y¨r P‡j hvq| IB mgq gmwR‡`i Bgv‡gi †ZjvIqvZ Kiv myiv
we`y¨‡Zi Afv‡e gvBK bv _vKvq ïb‡Z cvw”Q‡jb bv gymwjøiv|
ivRavbxi A‡bK gmwR‡` Ggb †fvMvwšÍi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb
gymwjøiv| wgicy‡ii †kIovcvov †_‡K AvwZDi ingvb Rvbvb,
†mLv‡b GKw`b †mnwii mgq we`y¨r _v‡K bv, Ab¨w`b BdZv‡ii
mgq we`y¨r _v‡K bv| igRv‡b K‡qKwU eÜ _vKv we`y¨r BDwbU
Pvjyi gva¨‡g Drcv`b mvgvb¨ evov‡bv n‡jI Zv †Kvb ¯’vqx
e¨e¯’v bq| †Kvb Kvi‡Y Drcv`b BDwbU eÜ n‡q †M‡j gvby‡li
†fvMvwšÍ ev‡o| fvovwfwËK K‡qKwU †K›`ª Pvjyi K_v _vK‡jI
mgqgZ Zv Pvjy nqwb| QqwU fvovwfwËK †K‡›`ªi g‡a¨ `ywU
evwYwR¨K Drcv`b ïiæ K‡i‡Q| AviI GKwU G gv‡m ïiæi K_v
Av‡Q| evwK wZbwU K‡e we`y¨r Drcv`b ïiæ Ki‡e Zv GLbI
wbwðZ bq| we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Kg©KZ©viv Rvbvb, we`y¨r
Drcv`b evov‡bv n‡jI Pvwn`v A‡bK †e‡o‡Q| Zvivwei bvgvR,
†mnwi I BdZv‡ii mgq m‡e©v”P cwigvY we`y¨r Drcv`b Ki‡Z
nq| G mg‡q mieivn wVK ivLvi Rb¨ Ab¨ mgq Drcv`b wKQzUv
Kwg‡q †`qv nq| m~Î Rvbv, eZ©gv‡b wcwWwei cuvP nvRv‡iiI
†ewk †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi ÿgZv Av‡Q| Z‡e M¨vm I
R¡vjvwb m¼‡U Drcv`b m‡e©v”P ivLv m¤¢e nq bv| MZKvjI cÖvq
mvZ kÕ †gMvIqvU we`y¨r M¨vm m¼‡Ui Rb¨ Drcv`b Kiv hvqwb|
MZKvj we`y¨‡Zi Pvwn`v aiv n‡qwQj 44 kÕ †gMvIqvU| m‡e©v”P
Drcv`b jÿ¨gvÎv aiv n‡qwQj 38 kÕ cuvP †gMvIqvU| m¤¢ve¨
†jvW‡kwWs wQj cÖvq Pvi kÕ †gMvIqvU| Avi ivRavbx‡Z mv‡o
15 kÕ †gMvIqvU Pvwn`vi wecix‡Z gvÎ 62 †gMvIqvU †jvW‡kwWs
wnmve Kiv n‡qwQj| Zey MZKvj ivRavbxi wewfbœ GjvKvq
†jvW‡kwWs Kiv nq|
cvwK¯Ív‡b AvR †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb
Rvi`vwii cvjøv fvwi
gvbeRwgb †W¯‹: mKj cÖ¯‘wZ †k‡l AvR cvwK¯Ív‡b †cÖwm‡W›U
wbe©vPb| cvj©v‡g‡›Ui D”PKÿ (wm‡bU), wbgœKÿ (b¨vkbvj
G‡m¤^wj) Ges PviwU cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i †hŠ_ Awa‡ek‡b G
wbe©vP‡b †fvUMÖnY Kiv n‡e| wbe©vP‡b †cÖwm‡W›U c‡` cÖavb
wZb cÖwZØ›Øx cvwK¯Ívb wccjm cvwU© (wcwcwc)Õi Avwmd Avjx
Rvi`vwi, cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg jxM bIqvR (wcGgGj-Gb)-Gi cÖv_x©
mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ mvC`y¾vgvb wmwÏKx Ges cvi‡fR
†gvkviidcwš’ cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg jxM-wKD (wcGgGj-wKD)-Gi
wm‡bUi gykvwn` û‡mBb mvB`| G‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †cÖwm‡W›U c‡`
GKRb‡K †e‡Q †b‡eb D”PKÿ, wbgœKÿ I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i †gvU
1170 Rb m`m¨| cvj©v‡g‡›Ui D”PK‡ÿ m`m¨ msL¨v 100| wbgœK‡ÿ
m`m¨ msL¨v 342| Pvi cÖ‡`‡ki g‡a¨ cvÄve cÖ‡`‡k 371, wmÜz
cÖ‡`‡k 168, DËi-cwðgvÂjxq mxgvšÍ cÖ‡`‡k 124 Ges
†ejywP¯Ív‡b m`m¨ msL¨v 65| GivB P‚ovšÍ iv‡qi gva¨‡g AvR
cvwK¯Ív‡b bZzb †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb Ki‡eb| wbe©vwPZ
†cÖwm‡W›U n‡eb mvgwiK kvmK cvi‡fR †gvkviid cieZx©
MYZvwš¿K Dcv‡q wbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U| G Ae¯’vq wbe©vPb
c~e©eZx© GKwU Rwi‡ci djvdj MZKvj cÖKvk K‡i‡Q M¨vjAvc
cvwK¯Ívb| Zv‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q, Rwi‡c AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †ewki
fvMB cQ›` K‡ib wb`©jxq cÖv_x©‡K| cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj, †Kvb
`‡ji cÖv_x©‡K †cÖwm‡W›U c‡` Zviv †`L‡Z Pvb| Rev‡e kZKiv
34 fvM gvbyl e‡j‡Qb, Zviv †Kvb `jxq †cÖwm‡W›U Pvb bv|
wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡b †cÖwm‡W›U c‡` `jwbi‡cÿ ev wb`©jxq †Kvb
cÖv_x© †bB| †cÖwm‡W›U †mLv‡b iv‡óªi cÖavb| Zvi _vKvi K_v
mKj `jxq ivRbxwZi E‡aŸ©| wKš‘ †mLv‡b whwbB †cÖwm‡W›U
wbe©vwPZ nb bv †Kb, wZwb `jxq ¯^v‡_©i evB‡i †ewi‡q
KZUzKz †`‡ki KvR Ki‡eb Zv GLb †`Lvi cvjv| Iw`‡K wcwcwcÕi
wmwbqi †bZv gvL`yg Avwgb dvwng MZKvj †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb,
Avwmd Avjx Rvi`vwiB n‡eb cvwK¯Ív‡bi cieZx© †cÖwm‡W›U|
KviY †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b Zvi i‡q‡Q e¨vcK msL¨vMwiôZv|
Ab¨w`‡K †cÖwm‡W›U c`cÖv_x© Avwmd Avjx Rvi`vwi e‡j‡Qb,
wZwb wbe©vwPZ n‡j hy³iv‡óªi m‡½ KvR Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡jevb
Rw½‡`i `gb Ki‡eb| IqvwksUb †cv‡÷ e„n¯úwZevi wZwb
wj‡L‡Qb, †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g cvwK¯Ívb GKbvqKZš¿
†_‡K MYZ‡š¿ DËi‡Yi c‡_ GK weivU MYZvwš¿K c`‡ÿc wb‡”Q|
wek¦e¨vcx we¯—…Z mš¿v‡mi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Q cvwK¯Ívb| MZ
mßv‡n cÖavbgš¿x‡K nZ¨vi †Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| myZivs Avwg
†`‡k Zv‡jevb Rw½‡`i civwRZ Ki‡Z KvR Ki‡ev|
cÖ‡qvR‡b wbe©vP‡b nvi‡ev Zey hy‡× nvi‡Z ivwR bB:
g¨vK‡KBb
wbDR Iqvì©, †m›Ucj †_‡K: hy³iv‡óª wicvewjKvb `‡ji
†cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_©x Rb g¨vK‡KBb e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡qvR‡b wbe©vP‡b
nvi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| wKš‘ hy‡× nvi‡Z ivwR bB Avwg| wZwb e‡jb,
Av‡gwiKvi ¯^v‡_© Biv‡K AwaKZi ˆmb¨ †cÖi‡Yi c‡¶ Avgiv
†¯^v”Pvi| Av‡gwiKvi ¯^v‡_© †mLv‡b hy‡× †h‡Z wcQcv n‡ev
bv| wicvewjKvb cvwU©i g‡bvbqb Abyôv‡bi †kl w`‡b wZwb
GK_v e‡jb| e„n¯úwZevi †m›Uc‡ji GbvwR© †m›Uv‡i wicvewjKvb
cvwU©i 4w`be¨vcx Kb‡fbk‡bi BwZ N‡U‡Q g¨vK‡KB‡bi g‡bvbqb
MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g| Rb g¨vK‡KBb ivwkqvi RwR©qv Avµg‡Yi Kov
mgv‡jvPbv K‡i e‡jb, †Zj m¤ú` I ¶gZvi Ace¨env‡ii gva¨‡g
MYZ‡š¿i cÖwZ ivwkqv Zv‡`i `vqe×Zv‡K D‡c¶v Ki‡Q| ivwkqvb
mvgªvR¨ cybtcÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ Zviv cÖwZ‡ekx RwR©qv AvµgY
K‡i‡Q| †mB ivwkqvi m‡½ Avevi mœvqy hy‡×i m~Pbv Kiv Avgvi
j¶¨ bq| Zv‡`i m‡½ eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤ú‡K© Avgiv wek¦vmx| Z‡e
†KD KvD‡K D˨³ Ki‡Z PvB‡j, hv cÖ‡qvRb †mB e¨e¯’v wb‡Z
wcQcv n‡ev bv Avgiv| wZwb e‡jb, Gi Av‡M Avgiv A‡bK
†`‡LwQ| KviI e¨vcv‡i Avgiv fxZ bB| G mgq nvRv‡iv
mg_©K‡`i D”Q¡v‡mi gy‡L wZwb wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z e‡j `vwe K‡ib|
Rb g¨vK‡KBb e‡jb, Av‡gwiKvi ¯^v‡_© †h KviI m‡½ nvZ
†gjv‡Z Avgvi AvcwË †bB| hy³ivóª wm‡bU I Ks‡MÖ‡m KvR Kivi
mgq Gi A‡bK D`vniY i‡q‡Q Avgvi| hv evivK Ievgvi †bB|
wZwb e‡jb, Av‡gwiKv‡K R¡vjvwb †Z‡j ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡Z n‡e|
GRb¨ wicvewjKvb cvwU©i Kg©m~wP n‡”Q hy³iv‡óªi DcK~‡j †Zj
AbymÜv‡b e¨vc„Z nIqv| Gi †Kvb weKí †bB| n‡l©vrdzj RbZvi
D‡Ï‡k g¨vK‡KBb ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k mg~n‡K Bw½Z K‡i e‡jb, hviv
Kvh©Z Avgv‡`i cQ›` K‡i bv cÖwZ eQi 700 wewjqb Wjvi Zv‡`i
w`‡Z cvwi bv Avgiv| GRb¨ weKí R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e hv cÖ‡qvRb
†mUvB Kiv n‡e| g¨vK‡KB‡bi e³…Zvi mgq GKRb hy×we‡ivax
gwnjv Abyôvb¯’‡j evievi wPrKvi K‡i cÖwZev`x e¨vbvi †g‡j
ai‡j Zv‡K †Rvi K‡i mwi‡q †bqv nq| Gw`‡K g¨vK‡KB‡bi
Rxebe„Ëvš— I Zuvi ¯¿x wmwÛ g¨vK‡KB‡bi e³…Zvi mgq evievi
evsjv‡`‡ki bvg D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q| g¨vK‡KBb cwiev‡ii cvwjZ
Kb¨v weª‡R‡Ui K_v D‡jL Ki‡Z wM‡qB evsjv‡`‡ki bvg evievi
D”PviY K‡ib wmwÛ g¨vK‡KBb| GKch©v‡q wgwÛ g¨vK‡KBb 1991
mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖjqsKix N~wY©S‡oi K_v e‡jb| †m mgq wZwb
evsjv‡`‡k wM‡qwQ‡jb ÎvY ZrciZvq Ask wb‡Z| N~wY©S‡o
gv-evev nviv‡bv Amnvq wkï‡`i wPwKrmvi mgq Zuvi ü`q gy»
K‡i `ywU wkï| gv`vi †Z‡imvi civg‡k© †m `yÕRb‡K wZwb
wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKvq wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| wPwKrmvi mg‡qB
weª‡RU bvgK wkïwUi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib Ges wKwbœ bvgK Aci
wkïwU‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv‡`i cvwievwiK eÜz I‡qm Rywjq‡Ui
†ndvR‡Z| †mB †_‡K weª‡RU‡K wZwb wb‡Ri mšÍvb wn‡m‡e jvjb
cvjb Ki‡Qb| g‡Â weª‡RUI wQ‡jb| wmwÛ g¨vK‡KBb Zvi mšÍv‡bi
K_v e‡j weª‡RUmn 7 Rb‡KB g‡Â G‡bwQ‡jb Ges mKj‡K bvg a‡i
cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb|
hy×we‡ivax‡`i cÖPÊ we‡ÿvf
wicvewjKvb cvwU©i m‡¤§jb †K‡›`ª †Rvic~e©K cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQ‡jv kÕ kÕ we‡ÿvfKvix| G wb‡q Zzgyj msNvZ n‡q‡Q
cywjk I wbivcËv cÖnix‡`i m‡½| hy× bq kvwšÍ, hy‡×i Rb¨
A_© bq wkÿv-¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ A_©PvB, BivK hy‡×i Aemvb PvB
BZ¨vw` †¯øvMv‡b m‡¤§j‡bi Avkcv‡k mg‡eZ hy×we‡ivax Kg©xiv
c~e©vbygwZ QvovB wgwQj K‡i Ges †÷U ivRavbxi Awd‡mi mvg‡b
†_‡K m‡¤§jb †K›`ª G‡·j GbvwR© †m›Uv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Pvq|
†cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_©x wm‡bUi Rb g¨vK‡KB‡bi e³…Zvi mgq kÕ kÕ
ÿzä RbZvi G AvPi‡Y Av‡qvRKivI nZf¤^ n‡q c‡ob| cwiw¯’wZi
AebwZ NUvi Av‡MB kÕ kÕ `v½v cywjk Ae¯’vb †bq m‡¤§jb
†K‡›`ªi Pviw`‡K| GRb¨ we‡ÿvfKvixiv wcQz nU‡Z eva¨ nb|
Z‡e GiB g‡a¨ †MÖßvi Kiv nq K‡qK WRb we‡ÿvfKvix‡K| Iw`‡K
UvBg †gMvwRb Ges wmGbGb cwiPvwjZ GK Rwi‡c Rvbv †M‡Q,
†cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_©x Rb g¨vK‡KB‡bi †P‡q 12 c‡q›U GwM‡q †M‡Qb
evivK Ievgv| wg‡b‡mvUv Ges AvBIqv †÷U wbe©vPbx djvdj
wba©vi‡Y eiveiB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Ges
wg‡b‡mvUvq wicvewjKvb cvwU©i RvZxq m‡¤§j‡bi mg‡qB
Pvjv‡bv nq G Rwic| Rwi‡c wg‡b‡mvUvq evivK Ievgv‡K
mv‡cvU© w`‡q‡Qb 53% Ges Rb g¨vK‡KBb‡K mv‡cvU© K‡ib 41%|
GKBfv‡e AvBIqvq †W‡gvµ¨vU cÖv_©x‡K mg_©b w`‡q‡Qb 55% Ges
wicvewjKvb cÖv_©x‡K 40%|
wZb `dv `vwe‡Z hye`‡ji wZb w`‡bi Kg©m~wP
8B †m‡Þ¤^i XvKvq mgv‡ek
÷vd wi‡cvU©vi: weGbwc †Pqvicvimb †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi wbtkZ©
gyw³mn wZb `dv `vwe‡Z hye`j 8B †m‡Þ¤^i XvKvq, 12B †m‡Þ¤^i
wefvMxq kn‡i Ges 14B †m‡Þ¤^i †`‡ki meKÕwU †Rjv kn‡i
cÖwZev` mgv‡e‡ki Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| `‡ji Ab¨ `yÕwU `vwe
n‡”Q m`¨ Kvivgy³ weGbwcÕi hyM¥ gnvmwPe Zv‡iK ingvb‡K
DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ we‡`‡k cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v †bqv Ges hye`j
mfvcwZ eiKZDjøvn eyjyi Ici nvgjvKvix‡`i wPwýZ K‡i kvw¯Í
†`qv| MZKvj ivRavbxi gvwbK wgqv GwfwbDÕi b¨vg fe‡b GK
msev` m‡¤§j‡b `‡ji mvaviY m¤úv`K GW‡fv‡KU †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb
Avjvj GB Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡ib| G mgq GW‡fv‡KU Avãym mvjvg
AvRv`, gwneyj Avjg ¯^cb, Aveyj †nv‡mb Lvb, Rwmg DwÏb
gvngy`, L›`Kvi Avey AvkdvK, wbZvB †Nvl, †gviZvRyj Kwig
ev`iæ, BwÄwbqvi wMqvm DwÏb, Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, BwÄwbqvi
mwdKzj Bmjvg, KvRx iwdK, Avãyj Lv‡jK cÖgyL G mgq Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb| †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb Avjvj e‡jb, Lv‡j`v wRqvi gyw³ wb‡q
Uvjevnvbv Pj‡Q| wZwb `iLv¯Í K‡i KviI `qv AbyK¤úv wb‡q
gyw³ Pvb bv| AvBwb cÖwµqvq Zv‡K gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb,
Zv‡iK ingvb‡K DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ we‡`‡k cvVv‡bvi KvR GLbI
†kl nqwb| G †ÿ‡Î me evav AcmviY K‡i Awej‡¤^ Zv‡K we‡`‡k
wPwKrmv †bqvi my‡hvM †`qv †nvK| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i `‡ji
mfvcwZ eiKZ Djøvn eyjyi Ici nvgjvi NUbv AbvKvw•¶Z Ges
b¨°viRbK| Avgiv G NUbvi Zxeª wb›`v RvbvB Ges nvgjvKvix‡`i
wPwýZ K‡i `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi `vwe KiwQ| GK cÖ‡kœi Dˇi
wZwb e‡jb, `‡ji Af¨šÍixY †Kvb Kvi‡Y G ai‡bi NUbv N‡Uwb|
hviv Zv‡iK ignv‡bi gyw³‡Z Avbw›`Z bq, hviv †eMg Lv‡j`v
wRqvi gyw³ cÖwµqvq Lywk n‡Z cvi‡Q bv Zviv GUvi BÜb`vZv|
wZwb e‡jb, hye`‡ji cÿ †_‡K G NUbv Z`‡šÍ GKwU KwgwU MVb
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov mvsMVwbK cÖwZKvi †P‡q weGbwcÕi kxl©
ch©v‡q Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bv n‡e|
‡nvg‡cR
|
