|
ev‡Minv‡U AvIqvgx
jx‡Mi cÖv_©x
†NvlYv, weGbwc AwbðqZvq
ev‡Minv‡Ui PviwU Avm‡bB AvIqvgx jxM Zv‡`i `jxq cÖv_©xi
bvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| weGbwc i‡q‡Q wm×všÍnxbZvq- G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
GLv‡b RvgvqvZ k³ wfZ ˆZwi Ki‡Q| †Rjvi PviwUi g‡a¨ wZbwU
Avm‡bB Zviv `jxq cÖv_©x w`‡Z †Zvo‡Rvo Pvjv‡”Qb| `xN©w`b
ci RvZxq cvwU© ev‡Minv‡U Zv‡`i mwµq c`PviYv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| †Rjvi
PviwU Avm‡b KwgDwb÷ cvwU©iI m¤¢ve¨ cÖv_©x‡`i bvg †kvbv
hv‡”Q| Gig‡a¨ ev‡MinvU-2 Avm‡bi cÖv_©x cÖvq wbwðZ|
wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cÖwZw`bB cv‡ë hv‡”Q ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK
`„k¨cU|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq wm×všÍ Abyhvqx, ev‡MinvU-1 Avm‡b `jxq
mfv‡bÎx I mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wb‡RB wbe©vPb Ki‡Qb|
GQvov, `jxq g‡bvbqb †c‡q‡Qb ev‡MinvU-2 Avm‡b †Rjv
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hyM¥-mvaviY m¤úv`K I WvKmyi mv‡eK wfwc GW.
gxi kIKZ Avjx ev`kv, ev‡MinvU-3 Avm‡b Lyjbv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi
eZ©gvb †gqi ZvjyK`vi Avt Lv‡j‡Ki ¯¿x ZvjyK`vi
nvweeybœvnvi Ges ev‡MinvU-4 Avm‡b †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
mfvcwZ I mv‡eK mgvRKj¨vY cÖwZgš¿x Wv. †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb|
¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK we‡klKiv g‡b K‡ib, eo `yÕwU `‡j G †Rjvq
cÖv_©x m¼U _vK‡jI Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jxM Zv KvwU‡q
D‡V‡Q| wKš‘ wØavwef³ weGbwc Zv‡`i m¼U wbim‡b GLbI Kvh©Ki
†Kvb f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| weMZ mg‡q †h `‡ji †bZvivB ¶gZvmxb
n‡q‡Qb, G †Rjvq Zviv †Kvb †hvM¨ DËim~wi ˆZwi K‡ibwb| we‡klZ
AvIqvgx jxM I weGbwcÕi g‡a¨ G †bwZevPK PP©v j¶¨ Kiv
†M‡Q| hvi d‡j IB `yÕ`j Dchy³ cÖv_©x evQvB Ki‡Z wM‡q
m¼Uvcbœ Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ c‡o| Pjgvb ivRbxwZi †cª¶vc‡U lv‡Ui `kK
†_‡K G A‡j A‡bK Qv·bZvi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| ïay ¯’vbxq
ch©vq bq, †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q Zv‡`i †hvM¨Zv I `¶Zv w`‡q my`„p
Ae¯’vb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb †Kvb Qv·bZv ¯’vbxq KjywlZ
ivRbxwZi †eovRvj †cwi‡q mvaviY gvby‡li KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z
†P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ cv‡ibwb| †bZviv wewfbœ †KŠk‡j Zv‡`i †VwK‡q
w`‡q‡Qb|
†`‡ki cÖavb `yÕ`j-AvIqvgx jxM I weGbwcÕi GK mg‡qi cÖPÊ ¶gZvai
G †Rjvi `yÕGgwc GLb Av`vj‡Zi `ÊcÖvß Avmvwg| Zv‡`i GKRb †Rjv
weGbwcÕi mfvcwZ mv‡eK msm` m`m¨ GgGGBP †mwjg GLb †R‡j;
Ab¨Rb AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi Avcb PvPv‡Zv fvB †kL
†njvj DwÏb cjvZK i‡q‡Qb| GK mg‡qi Nwbô GB `yÕeÜz ev‡MinvU-1
I 2 Avm‡bi cÖavb `yÕ`‡ji wbKUZg cÖwZØ›Øx wQ‡jb| Aciw`‡K,
ev‡MinvU-3 Avm‡bi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡eK msm` m`m¨
ZvjyK`vi Ave`yj Lv‡jK m¤cÖwZ Lyjbv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi †gqi
wbe©vwPZ nIqvq wZwb msm` wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡”Qb bv| ev‡MinvU-4
Avm‡bi Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡eK Ggwc gydwZ gvIjvbv Avt mvËvi
Amy¯’ZvRwbZ Kvi‡Y Gevi wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| d‡j
G †Rjvi PviwU Avm‡b †Mj Aóg msm` wbe©vP‡bi weRqx †Kvb
Ggwc Avmbœ wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Qb bv| Z‡e PviwU Avm‡bB †ek
wKQy mv‡eK Qv·bZvmn bZzb gy‡Li Avbv‡Mvbv j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q|
AvMvgx wbe©vP‡b †hme cÖv_©xi bvg Av‡jvwPZ n‡”Q, Zviv n‡jb:-
ev‡MinvU-1 (wPZjgvix, dwKinvU I †gvjvnvU Dc‡Rjv) Avm‡b
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfv‡bÎx I mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv
wbe©vPb Ki‡Qb| G Avmb †_‡K wZwb mßg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bI
Rqx n‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i Dc-wbe©vP‡b †kL †njvj DwÏb G Avm‡b
wbev©wPZ nb| Avmbœ wbe©vP‡bI †kL nvwmbv G Avmb †_‡K
wbe©vPb Ki‡eb| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ `‡ji hv‡`i bvg Av‡jvwPZ n‡q
Avm‡Q Zviv n‡jb, weGbwcÕi m¤¢ve¨ cÖv_©x †Rjv weGbwcÕi
mn-mfvcwZ gywRei ingvb, †Rjv weGbwcÕi hyM¥-m¤úv`K I †Rjv
AvBbRxex mwgwZi GKvwaKevi wbe©vwPZ mfvcwZ †kL
Iqvwn`y¾vgvb w`cy, Rvmvm †bZv gÄyi †gv‡k©` ¯^cb| G Avm‡b
†Rjv wmwcweÕi †bZv Kg‡iW g„b¥q gʇji bvg †kvbv hv‡”Q|
†Rjv wbe©vPb Awdm †_‡K BwZg‡a¨ g‡bvbqbcÎ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q
weGbwcÕi †kL Iqvwn`y¾vgvb w`cyi bv‡g|
ev‡MinvU-2 (m`i I KPzqv Dc‡Rjv ) Avm‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
Z…Yg~j †bZvKg©x‡`i mivmwi †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g cÖv_©x evQvB
Ki‡Z wM‡q †Rjv ch©v‡qi †bZviv wecv‡K c‡ob| ev‡MinvU
†cŠimfv AwWUwiqv‡g AbywôZ ewa©Z mfvq †fv‡Ui djvdj
Zvr¶wYKfv‡e ¯’wMZ Kiv nq| G NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i BwZg‡a¨
†Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`‡Ki c` †_‡K ev‡MinvU
†cŠimfvi †gqi Lvb nvweeyi ingvb c`Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| G ch©v‡q
†K›`ªxq AvIqvgx jxM †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hyM¥-mvaviY
m¤úv`K I WvKmyi mv‡eK wfwc GW. gxi kIKZ Avjx ev`kv‡K
cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| weGbwcÕi m¤¢ve¨ cÖv_©x‡`i
g‡a¨, e¨vwi÷vi g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, GW. ûgvqyb Kwei eyjeyj,
†Rjv weGbwcÕi mfvcwZ I mv‡eK Ggwc GgGGBP †mwj‡gi †QvU
fvB Avt mvjvg, mv‡eK Qv·bZv iwdKzj Bmjvg RMjy I i“we
†gv¯ÍvwdR, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi m¤¢ve¨ cÖv_©x, QvÎ wkwe‡ii
†K›`ªxq mv‡eK †bZv †kL Kvgi“j Avjg I Rvgvqv‡Zi †K›`ªxq
k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv gywRei ingvb| ev‡MinvU †Rjv
KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K GW. †iRvDj Kwi‡gi bvg
Av‡jvwPZ n‡”Q| RvZxq cvwU©i AvjnvR †gv. eveyj †nv‡mb‡K
`jxq cÖv_©x Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq †bZ…e„›` †K‡›`ªi Kv‡Q †Rvi
`vwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †Rjv wbev©Pb Awdm †_‡K BwZg‡a¨ hv‡`i
bv‡g g‡bvbqbcÎ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv n‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM
†bZv †kL Kvgi“¾vgvb UzKz, weGbwcÕi mv‡eK Ggwc GgGGBP
†mwjg I RvZxq cvwU©i AvjnvR †gv. eveyj †nv‡mb |
ev‡MinvU-3 (gsjv e›`i I ivgcvj Dc‡Rjv) Avm‡bi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi †bZvKg©xiv hv‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb
Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K `jxq g‡bvbqb †c‡q‡Qb, Lyjbv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi
eZ©gvb †gqi I Lyjbv gnvbMi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡eK mfvcwZ
ZvjyK`vi Avt Lv‡j‡Ki cZœx ZvjyK`vi nvweeybœvnvi|
weGbwcÕi m¤¢ve¨ cÖv_©xiv n‡jb, GW. kvgQyj nK, †gRi
wRjyi ingvb I mv‡eK Qv·bZv Avt nvwjg †LvKb| GQvovI
wmwcweÕi Kg‡iW b~‡i Avjg| Rvgvqv‡Zi GW. Ave`yj Iqv`y`
Ges RvZxq cvwU©i gvIjvbv gwReyi ingvb hyw³ev`x|
ev‡MinvU-4 (†gv‡ojMÄ I kiY‡Lvjv Dc‡Rjv) Avmb †_‡K Z…Yg~j
ch©v‡qi †bZvKg©xiv hv‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡`i
ga¨ †_‡K `jxq g‡bvbqb †c‡q‡Qb, †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ
mv‡eK cÖwZgš¿x Wv. †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb| G Avm‡b weGbwcÕi
m¤¢ve¨ cÖv_©xiv n‡jb, †Rjv weGbwcÕi mvaviY m¤úv`K kvgQyj
Avjg ZvjyK`vi I Lvqi“¾vgvb wkcb| wmwcweÕi Kg‡iW Kwei I
dii“L nvmvb Ry‡qj| Rvgvqv‡Zi Aa¨vcK knx`yj Bmjv‡gi bvg †kvbv
hv‡”Q| Gig‡a¨ Lvqi“¾vgvb wkcb BwZg‡a¨ wbe©vPb Awdm †_‡K
weGbwcÕi g‡bvbqbcÎ msMÖn Kivq ¯’vbxq †RvU †bZ…e„‡›`i
g‡a¨ †Zvjcvo ïi“ n‡q‡Q|
ev‡MinvU †_‡K msev``vZv
◄►
‡nvg‡cR
|
